Earth Science
- Description
- Curriculum
What is Earth Science?
i) Scientific Methods |
ii) Scientific Models |
i) Geology |
ii) Oceanography |
iii) Climatology and Meteorology |
iv) Astronomy |
v) Other Branches of Earth Science |
The Earth’s Surface
i) Location and Direction |
ii) Topography |
i) Maps and Map Projections |
ii) Topographic Maps |
iii) Computer Generated Maps and GPS |
Minerals
i) Formation and Identification of Minerals |
ii) Mining |
iii) Uses of Minerals |
Rocks
i) Rock Cycle |
ii) Types of Rocks |
i) Sediments |
ii) Sedimentary Rock Formation |
Earth's Energy
i) Energy, Fuel and Heat |
ii) Types of Energy Resources |
i) Solar Energy |
ii) Water Power |
iii) Wind Power |
iv) Biomass |
v) Geothermal Energy |
i) Fossil Fuels |
ii) Coal |
iii) Oil |
iv) Natural Gas |
v) Nuclear Energy |
Plate Tectonics
i) Crust and Lithosphere |
ii) Mantle |
iii) Core |
i) Evidence for Continental Drift |
i) Bathymetry |
ii) Seafloor Magnetism |
iii) The Seafloor Spreading Hypothesis |
i) The Earth’s Tectonic Plates |
ii) Plate Boundaries |
iii) Movement of Plates and Interplate Activity |
Earthquakes
i) Geological Structures |
ii) Types of Stress |
ii)Stress and Mountains |
i) What Causes Earthquakes? |
ii) Earthquake Zones |
iii) Seismic Waves |
iv)Tsunami |
i) Measuring Earthquakes |
ii) Mercalli Intensity Scale |
iii) Predicting Earthquakes |
i) Earthquake Damages |
ii) Safe Structures |
iii) Safety Measures |
Volcanoes
i) Formation and Occurrence |
ii) Hotspots |
i) Types of Eruptions |
ii) Magma and Lava |
iii) Predicting Volcanic Eruptions |
i) Composite Volcanoes |
ii) Shield Volcanoes |
iii) Cinder Cones |
iv) Super Volcanoes |
i) Landforms from Lava |
ii) Landforms from Magma |
iii) Hot Springs and Geysers |
Weathering and Soil Formation
i) Mechanical Weathering |
ii) Chemical Weathering |
iii) Differential Weathering |
i) Characteristics and Importance |
ii) Formation, Texture and Composition |
iii) Horizons and Profiles |
iv) Types of Soil |
v) Soil Conservation |
Erosion and Deposition
i) By Streams and Rivers |
ii) By Groundwater |
i) Wave Action |
ii) Wave Deposition |
iii) Protecting Shorelines |
i) Transport of Particles by Wind |
ii) Types of Sand Dunes |
i) Glaciers – Formation and Movement |
ii) Glacial Erosion |
iii) Glacial Deposition |
i) Downhill Movement of Material |
ii) Types of Movement |
The History of the Earth
i) Geologic Time |
ii) Relative and Absolute Dating of Rocks |
iii) The Geologic Time Scale |
i)The Earth and the Solar System |
ii)The Earth’s Atmosphere |
i) Diversity of Life |
ii) Adaptations and Evolutions |
iii) Fossils |
iv) Phanerozoic Eon |
Earth's Fresh Water and Oceans
i) The Water Cycle |
ii) Distribution of Water |
i) Surface Water |
ii) Ground Water |
i) Understanding the Ocean |
ii) Waves, Tides and Currents |
iii) The Seafloor Resources |
iv) Ocean Life |
The Earth's Atmosphere
i) Layers of the Atmosphere |
ii) Energy Sources |
iii) Wind and Wind Belts |
i) Atmospheric Water |
ii) Changes in Weather |
iii) Storms |
iv) Forecasting the Weather |
i) What is Climate? |
ii) Climates Around the World |
iii) Climate Change |
Ecosystems and Man
i) Biological Communities |
ii) Members of the Ecosystem |
iii) Flow of Matter and Energy in the Ecosystem |
iv) The Carbon Cycle |
i) Population Growth |
ii) Sustainable Development |
Pollution
i) Soil Erosion due to Human Actions |
ii) Hazardous Waste |
iii) Preventing Land Pollution |
i)Human Uses of Water |
ii) Water Distribution and Shortage |
iii) Water Pollution |
iv) Safeguarding Water |
i) Types and Causes of Air Pollution |
ii) Effects of Air Pollution |
iii) Reducing Air Pollution |
Conservation of Resources
i) Common Resources in Use |
ii) Human Population and Resource Use |
iii) Resource Availability |
iv) Conserving Natural Resources |
i) Obtaining Energy |
ii) Energy Efficiency |
iii) Energy Conservation |
Space
i) Telescopes |
ii) Early Exploration |
iii) Recent Exploration |
i) Planet Earth and Its Motions |
ii) The Moon |
iii) The Sun |
iv) The Sun and the Earth-Moon System |
i) The Inner Planets |
ii) The Outer Planets |
iii) Other Objects in the Solar System |
i) Stars |
ii) Galaxies |
iii) The Universe |